Managed databases

Managed databases let customers deploy a MySQL, MariaDB or PostgreSQL database from one panel page instead of operating the engine themselves. The panel provisions the VM, installs the engine, sets up replication when the customer adds replicas, runs scheduled backups, and tracks usage for hourly billing.

Database operation admission

Database backup admission (3.3.3): full and incremental backups share an atomic reservation. The user and admin backup APIs answer 409 backup_in_progress while a backup is pending or in_progress, or 409 database_busy while nonterminal work runs on the actual source VM, including a selected replica. Elapsed time does not release a running backup. Recovery, PITR reopen and pending restore activation also refuse backups; incremental requirements remain explicit and never fall back silently to full.

A restore-to-new database, including a failed restore, must activate successfully before restart, admin-password reset, resize, database backup, parameter-group application or monitoring repair (409 restore_not_activated). A transport error, node HTTP 5xx/408/429 or invalid acknowledgement can retain pending backup/task ownership until a terminal callback or operator reconciliation. Inspect both records before retrying. Caught dispatch errors answer HTTP 200 with success: false on the user backup API, mapped to HTTP 400 by the admin API. See the API changelog for the exact contracts.

Before you begin

• A hypervisor group with VPC enabled. Database VMs are deployed into VPC networking, and read replicas require it because replication runs over the private network. See VPC.
• The group needs metrics configured for the database metrics tab to work; see step 4.

Where to find it

Databases live at Platform services > Databases, plans at Platform services > DB plans, groups at Platform services > DB plan groups, and backup policies at Platform services > DB backup policies (covered in Database backup policies).

Step 1: Prepare database images

Databases deploy from OS images that have the engine pre-installed. Register them under Media & DNS > Images (see Images):

• Set Purpose to Database.
• The image name should match the engine (for example MySQL) and the image version the engine version (for example 8.0).

You can register several images for different engine and version combinations. When several match, the most recently created one is used.

Step 2: Create database plans

Go to Platform services > DB plans to see every database plan.

1. Click Create plan. The Add Plan form opens as its own page.

2. Fill in the General section:

General fields

Field	What to enter
Name	Customer-facing label.
Status	Enabled or Disabled.
Description	Free-form text.
Engines	Which engines can use this plan: MySQL, MariaDB, PostgreSQL.
Credit Price per month	Base price in credits. The hourly rate is this divided by the hours in a month.
Max Replicas	Maximum read replicas per primary. Default 2; 0 disables replicas.
Sort Order	Display order in the customer wizard.

3. Fill in Compute & Memory: CPU Mode, RAM (MB), CPU Cores, CPU Throttle (%), CPU Units, and optional CPU Topology (sockets, cores, threads).

4. Fill in Storage: Storage Size (GB) and the storage backend selection.

5. Fill in I/O Operations: Read IOPS, Write IOPS, Read Throughput and Write Throughput per second. 0 means unlimited.

6. Fill in Network:

Network fields

Field	What to enter
Network Driver	VirtIO (default), Realtek 8139 or E1000.
Bandwidth	Monthly allowance in GB. 0 means unlimited.
Upload Speed / Download Speed	Rate limits in Mbit/s.
Bandwidth Accounting	Which direction counts: Both, Uploads Only or Downloads Only, from the database’s point of view (uploads are traffic it sends).
Bandwidth Overage	Past the allowance: Suspend Network, Suspend Instance or Charge Overage.
Bandwidth Rate (per GB)	Per-GB price when overage is charged.

7. Click Create Plan.

Step 3: Create a plan group

Go to Platform services > DB plan groups to see every group.

1. Click Create group. The Create group dialog opens.

2. Enter a Name, Display Name and optional Description, then save.
3. Open the group with Edit and use Select Plans to assign the database plans it contains.

Different regions can link different plan groups, with different plans or pricing.

Step 4: Enable managed databases in a region

1. Go to Infrastructure > Hypervisor groups and open the group.
2. In the Managed Databases card, switch Enable Managed Databases on.
3. Under Select DB Plan Groups, link the plan group from step 3.
4. In the Monitoring / Metrics card (shown once VPC and managed databases or load balancers are enabled), configure the metrics backend:

Metrics fields

Field	What to enter
Metrics Endpoint	URL of your VictoriaMetrics endpoint, for example http://203.0.113.21:8427.
Auth Type	Bearer Token (single token) or Username & Password.
Username	Only for Username & Password.
Auth Token / Password	The token or password.

5. Save the group.

The recommended metrics stack is a single-node VictoriaMetrics behind its vmauth auth proxy, one per region, reachable from the region’s hypervisors. The same card feeds both managed databases and load balancers. The setup mirrors the one in Object storage.

Step 5: Set the per-customer limit

Each customer can run 5 managed databases by default.

1. Go to Customers > Users and open the customer.
2. Set Max Managed DBs. Use 0 for unlimited.
3. Save.

Operate customer databases

Platform services > Databases lists every database with filters for engine and status. Rows for primaries expand to show their replicas, with replication state (syncing, active, stopped, error) and lag warnings inline.

Click Create to deploy a database on behalf of a customer. The form asks for User, Engine, Version, VPC and Subnet, Plan, an optional Name, and an optional Parameter Group.

Open a database with View. The detail page header carries the operator actions:

• Redeploy: rebuild the database from scratch after a failed deploy. Keeps name and credentials.
• Restart: restart the engine process. Use after applying a parameter group.
• Suspend / Resume: stop the underlying VM and pause billing, or bring it back. Suspension also happens automatically when the customer runs out of credit.
• Delete: destroy the database. A primary with replicas cannot be deleted; remove or promote the replicas first.
• Acknowledge: dismiss the error banner of a failed background operation. Errors also auto-clear on the next successful operation.

The tabs are Overview, Backups, Parameters, Tasks, Metrics, Firewall and, for VPC primaries, Replicas (create, resync and promote read replicas). On Metrics, Fix Monitoring repairs the telemetry pipeline for that database (reinstalls the agent configuration, re-creates the exporter login, restarts the agent).

Billing runs hourly through Cloud Service: plan price divided by the hours in a month, plus per-GB bandwidth according to the plan’s accounting and overage settings. Bandwidth is metered from the database’s backing instance every billing cycle and counted per calendar month; once usage passes the plan’s allowance, the overage policy applies (suspend the network, suspend the database, or charge the per-GB rate). A Suspend Network suspension lifts automatically at the start of the next month, or sooner if an admin raises the plan’s allowance.

Common problems

• A database is stuck in Deploying. Read the task error on the database’s Tasks tab, confirm the hypervisor has capacity, confirm a Database purpose image exists for the engine and version, then use Redeploy.
• A replica is stuck in syncing. Confirm the primary is Active and the VPC subnets allow traffic between the two, then use Resync on the replica.
• Replication lag warnings on the primary’s row. The primary is usually overloaded on CPU or disk I/O. Resize the replica or the primary to a larger plan.
• Metrics are empty. Confirm the group’s Metrics Endpoint is set and reachable from the region’s hypervisors, then click Fix Monitoring on the database’s Metrics tab.
• Parameter changes do not take effect. The parameter group’s engine must match the database’s engine, and some parameters need an engine restart. Use Restart.

Related

• Database backup policies
• Managed databases (user guide)
• VPC
• Cloud Service